ADHD and Medication
The most common prescription medication used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs increase levels of chemicals in your brain called dopamine and norepinephrine.
Some people may also use nonstimulant medications, which can help improve focus and control impulses. These medications can be prescribed either on their own or in combination with stimulants.
Medications
Medicines can boost concentration, reduce the impulsivity of children and reduce hyperactivity in around 7 out of 10 patients with ADHD. They may not cure ADHD but they are more likely than other treatments to help. treating adhd without medication is called stimulants. They work by increasing the dopamine levels in the frontal region of the brain, which is responsible for controlling the ability to pay attention. They can also help reduce anxiety, depression and agitation in some people. The stimulants can cause side effects like stomach upset, headaches and changes in heart rate. It is important to inform your doctor whether they have a history of heart disease such as high blood pressure, heart disease or glaucoma before taking these medications.
Amphétamines and atomoxetine as well as methylphenidate are among the most popular stimulants. The short-acting drugs start to work after 30-40 minutes and last for three to four hours. They can be taken two or three times daily. The long-acting and intermediate-release medications begin to take effect after about 6 hours, lasting between 8 and 12 hours or up to 16 hours. Some people take the long-acting medication first thing in the morning, and then add a dose of the immediate-release medicine at school or work to take care of the late afternoon to evening period when the longer-acting drug starts to lose its effectiveness.
A large-scale cohort study showed that the use medication to treat ADHD was associated with fewer hospitalizations for psychiatric and nonpsychiatric reasons, as well in less suicide attempts.27 However a small study found the use of methylphenidate (or atomoxetine) is associated with an increased risk of having seizures in those who have underlying epilepsy.
Other medications that can be used to treat ADHD include Clonidine (Klonopin) and guanfacine (Fastin). They can have serious side effects, such as diminished appetite, heart failure, stroke and hallucinations. Guanfacine is not recommended for young children.
Some people with ADHD may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a treatment for speaking that aims to alter your thinking and behave in order to manage your symptoms better. It can be conducted as a team or individually as well as family members can be a part of it too.
Side effects
Medications are an important component of ADHD treatment, but there are negative side effects with all medications. It is important to speak with your doctor about the medications you or your child is taking to ensure they're effective and safe for you or your family.
Stimulant medicines are the most common treatment for ADHD however every person's body reacts differently. The majority of people, both adults and children, have some adverse reactions when taking stimulant medications, but they are usually not serious. They also tend to disappear after a few weeks as the body gets used to the medication. The most frequent adverse effects of ADHD medication are a loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. Children and adults can also get jitteriness or moodiness from their medication. These symptoms are more frequent in the initial few weeks after using a new medication or when you increase the dosage.
These adverse effects are less likely to occur with long-acting or prolonged-release drugs since the drug is absorbed slowly within the body. This means that there is less chance of having an adverse reaction, where symptoms recur when the medication wears out. Many kids and adults need to try several types of ADHD medications before they find the one that is effective for them.
Nonstimulants are also offered by doctors, and they can be prescribed to reduce symptoms as well as regulate neurotransmitters. Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and guanfacine or Intuniv are two non-stimulants that can be used by some individuals. They aren't as effective as stimulants, but can be used in situations where stimulants don't perform or cause too many adverse effects.
If none of these treatments are effective, a tricyclic drug antidepressant may be prescribed. These older medications can be effective in treating ADHD symptoms for some people.
If the child, or adult, is taking medication for ADHD They should see their GP regularly to be checked and adjusted if necessary. This is because these medications affect the neurochemicals in the brain, and it may take time to find a good balance.
Dosage
A doctor can prescribe medication to alleviate symptoms of ADHD. These medicines can enhance the ability of an individual to pay attention, finish tasks and maintain relationships. These medications are not able to cure ADHD and will only be effective for as long as you are taking them. Many people need to try several medications and doses to discover the one that manages their symptoms the most effectively with the fewest adverse effects.
Stimulants, which increase the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine can help people suffering from ADHD. They usually begin working within 30-60 minutes and last for about four hours. You can take them at least three times per day, or as required. They are often available in liquid and chewable forms, which makes them easier to take. The most commonly used stimulant to treat ADHD is the methylphenidate (Ritalin).
Long-acting or extended release forms of the same medication are also available. The medications build up slowly in the body, and wear off more slowly, which reduces the ups and downs caused by fluctuating levels of medications. The chance of experiencing rebound effects, where symptoms return, often more than before - after the drug wears out is also less. A lot of people are more responsive to the longer-lasting medications as opposed to short-acting stimulants.
Doctors can also prescribe drugs that don't stimulate the brain or raise blood pressure. However, they begin to slow down and have longer effects. These drugs are often prescribed when stimulants fail to perform or cause undesirable side-effects. These nonstimulant medicines include atomoxetine and bupropion (Wellbutrin). Antidepressants are prescribed by doctors, but only when other treatments have failed or aren't suitable for the patient's age or health condition.
Discuss with your doctor any other medications you take or vitamins. Certain medications can cause dangerous adverse effects when they interact with these substances. It is essential to openly and clearly communicate with your healthcare provider and follow up often to discuss how medications affect you or your child. These discussions can help you determine the best medications and dosages for you or your children.
Schedule
If your child is suffering from ADHD, you and your physician may decide that medication is an essential part of his treatment. There are many kinds of medications that can help control symptoms. They all work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters in the brain. Your doctor will prescribe the dosage and type of medication that is appropriate for you. He will also explain how to take it properly and how to avoid any adverse effects.
Stimulants are usually the first choice for children as well as adults with ADHD. They affect the brain's natural chemical system and increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are hormones that decrease impulse control and improve the speed of attention. They are more effective than nonstimulants however, they carry a higher risk of misuse. This is why doctors generally suggest long-acting stimulant formulas that have the lowest chance of misuse.
Methylphenidate also referred to as Ritalin, is a common ADHD medication. It works by preventing the reuptake of brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine, thereby increasing their levels. This drug comes in different forms that include oral tablets and liquids. It is often paired with other medication for ADHD to reduce the risk of side effects and increase the effectiveness.
Amphetamine and Dextroamphetamine are second most common ADHD medication. They help to increase the release of dopamine in the brain. They are available in liquid and oral form, as well extended-release and controlled release medications.
Another medication that is used to treat ADHD is Atomoxetine (Rydalin). This drug acts on the brain's norepinephrine and dopamine systems to lessen their effects, but it doesn't have the same potential for abuse as stimulants. It's typically prescribed to children and teenagers as a generic version of Strattera.
A psychological counseling session could be included in the treatment of ADHD for you or your child. This type of therapy can teach you and your child methods to manage stress and develop good strategies for coping. For adults, it can help you understand how to manage your symptoms and improve your relationships with your family and friends. Additionally, it can assist you in learning to communicate with your colleagues and teachers about your condition and ask for small accommodations that will simplify your life.